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Origin and history
Scottish Fold Kitten (ds22 03) Sorgente Henry
In 1961 a shepherd by the name of William Ross
spotted the first known Scottish Fold cat at a farm near Coupar Angus in the
Tayside Region of Scotland, Northwest of Dundee. Ross asked the owners if he
could have one of the kittens, and proceeded to develop the breed from the
original, Susie, a white barn cat. The unique thing about this cat was that her
ears folded forward and downward on her head. The resulting look gave the
impression of a “pixie”, “owl”, or “teddy bear” that has captured the hearts of
many American cat fanciers and judges. The Scottish Fold was granted
championship status by The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1978.
Scottish Folds come in two types: folded ear and
straight (normal) ear. The folded ear is produced by an incomplete dominant gene
and is the result of a spontaneous mutation.
Over the last two decades the Scottish Fold has
developed a look all its own...even though allowed outcrosses include American
Shorthairs and British Shorthairs. The Fold does not necessarily resemble the
American Shorthair’s hard, powerful “working cat” body and squared-off muzzle.
Nor does it look like the British Shorthair’s massive, compact body, short legs,
and flat planed top-head. The Fold, instead, is a medium cat with a rounded,
well-padded body and a short, dense, and resilient coat. It has large, round,
broadly spaced eyes full of sweetness; well-rounded whisker pads and a short
nose with a gentle curve in profile.
Scottish Fold kittens are born with straight ears.
At about three to four weeks of age, their ears fold...or they don’t! It is
usually around eleven to twelve weeks of age that the breeder can determine the
quality (pet, breeder or show). Presently, only folded ear cats of Scottish
lineage are permitted in the show ring, and naturally, every breeder wants to
produce show cats. The straight ear progeny of Scottish Folds, nevertheless, are
invaluable to the breeding program.
Due to the rarity of the Fold, AND due to the fact
that not every kitten born has folded ears, it is very hard for the supply to
keep up with the demand.
Scottish Folds are hardy cats, much like their
barnyard ancestors. Their disposition matches their sweet expression. They have
tiny voices and are not extremely vocal. They adore human companionship and
display this in their own quiet way.
Scottish Folds adapt to almost any home situation
and are as comfortable in a room full of noisy children and dogs as they are in
a single person’s dwelling. They don’t usually panic at shows or in strange
hotel rooms, and they adjust to other animals extremely well.
Scottish Folds come in any and all colors possible
with the exception of those showing evidence of hybridization resulting in the
colors chocolate, lavender, the Himalayan pattern, or a combination of these and
white.
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